Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0525c5c77d2cf159…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.1 KB Created: 2021-08-21 01:35:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 7ea219b671f3c1c049917e6756423275 SHA-1: 55c29f32d757ee2304506762efcdb18279254d11 SHA-256: 0525c5c77d2cf1591844156fe493e0532d562432df205242b4fc956ef455e60d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of these links and the overall structure strongly suggest a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9950

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t8gmk2pln0aeiustaq6chjkso6/88048057294.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160794101a18d2---lavozipajutibisej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ca1970.com/clients/10044/File/gegitetefivatuxodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.melloecastro.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070c0247b126---gajiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.criteriainvest.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l13e1mmmqlac0idt8am9mj1vlj/sipexirenazekep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.wcd.com.tw/ezadmin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gomevitozafepopulutopexew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5bb53e0648---97022675215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agronlogistics.com/userfiles/files/panipavanugekajeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jxloanchien.com/style/postimage/file/59945217991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kameleonhastanc.hu/files/file/wuwopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eko-inwest.eu/upload/file/xovaligex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tortsurprise.ru/upload/redactor/files/8875658746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thebetterinsurance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610083483a50d---20055883246.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nessium.fr/userfiles/file/zopebiso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prodesign31.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a3128e2cd8---tifekeramavabage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a64c0f42d11---xokiwisilogawovapafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a774a608b1b---37945419430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fourseasons.events/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/461c7cea88ad39f9894a16b17851c7ab/daxewupikadixebopamerogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aiaato.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210620_197FB26115FEC4C2.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dintek.eu/uploads/file/somabag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paymentsbusiness.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d5210eb7b9---ripiraxasiwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kindervakantieweekdeurne.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab3f7ac361a---69764572783.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://growmytruck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/64efc9a1205d0734bfb2fd3d29c5d7a2/85143816492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f566f1b56cd---99164537943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=eren+x+mikasa+x+armin+fanfictionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b5ec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB5EC 14376 bytes
SHA-256: 997187bc455630ffa54952afce3ada2a62220013b0f80a1eb960c289ec7d50d8
font_01_sfnt_off0000d9c5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD9C5 10628 bytes
SHA-256: c5f7431fb3b79a73380847932e2a5dceaa39458bd76b9971a1918c2b2db4dae1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f21e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF21E 16144 bytes
SHA-256: a2794e832b191cab2e9f44eeb57154fbcca8cc038880a6b8014900bfc05a8c94
font_03_sfnt_off00010771.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10771 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1