Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 04fd685481a277a1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

225.3 KB Created: 2009-07-08 10:53:46 +08:00 Authoring application: Acrobat Distiller 7.0 (Windows)
MD5: 91988c2f5509eeb500f3fab65f36fed0 SHA-1: a3498843c10ff385d474e177c7f3bdd78fcac24d SHA-256: 04fd685481a277a142612fd20d8d8c2edefa3f6e88562b9607270f461c4e411c
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits the CVE-2009-4324 vulnerability, specifically targeting the media.newPlayer function. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated but appears to be designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the heuristic firings confirm the presence of exploit code.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 5

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERY
    Bounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0017_000.js
fec02ac84241a606ddee84042d46f183d5a3e8bc4f3fce27d6a568b328437545		 pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 17 at offset 0x4DD 2944 bytes
generic_stage_recovery_000.js
798319c5fb36218270198f3d097dd6c298b2d09d5d838caf46439648ebc871f7		 deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize from JavaScript object 17 at offset 0x4DD 2780 bytes

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