Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 04c9f1f73f5205b4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.6 KB Created: 2021-08-04 00:48:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 8ce48ee746a64449f0003c3ecc9d69a2 SHA-1: 011ba7e64b0d4e43a1ceb6b3b69cb428c6a32a50 SHA-256: 04c9f1f73f5205b452e62915aac8d2037a713eca004d3e15fb5a9ad08c92b6b3
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and presents a deceptive download button. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9954

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d49a2844e4---36525667424.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://drironcat.com/images/file/puvibedasesen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cc5388db0b.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monarchwinemerchants.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/01fc52ed19a6423045c22efd785afb5f/60873634545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosofortkauf.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i0u92pf4tc5raoks2em93g07vm/54858045337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://umffz21.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74923870978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wowbond.com/upload/Fckeditor/file/varixapaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cd8f913c17---3406951870.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bentzendesign.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c299f676400---doravanodomupitinolarumem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2fd5492db0---gutopixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://taxfirma.com/userfiles/file/bujurase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90ad5ackt1d.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b129046c1b6db4a3da548f060c8881d/52657597221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ambient-interier.cz/files/files/fefexogumilukisabiwifojaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forumhotel.by/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hgbpb6najd78ufbkhtge2ar4c1/suvarigepaborej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dispomydeal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/871e63d918c4e9b8653028c4b5e7281d/83384285703.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9f94b3ad036e38550cefd2db56ed08df/nuzapezixomesudanafos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dailythang.com/userfiles/files/94963972862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckstone.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4350bf3ac2a8e4f40c1cac2b49ff2399/27969759203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ercrs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce2hrjso5el7r0800eii8eoj20/57954206263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://training-solutions.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160841b278e0bb---51855266921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iamsoldierfit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ffecb7e7ef5---36148002257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glowskincare.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6f84af9562d293223685581267b40e79/fufonejixaxuwiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80akoseq9f.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/xofibuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://4998horo.gmmwireless.com/contents/files/18869149583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1970fchs50thclassreunion.com/clients/1/19/19770213778af891f1b13fa25f964f50/File/javiwunasivagoxeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlanthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d64fdc0f0838aac609ab65173043e83/jetobovanoretiwijazoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+protect+a+column+in+excel+without+protecting+sheetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f826.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF826 17360 bytes
SHA-256: 5d20738a264e2ffda9dc44b97ed22129d3a3cfabe87ac147ea0435533f3f3ff9
font_01_sfnt_off0001256d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1256D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013d84.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13D84 11100 bytes
SHA-256: 6bab939ef8728ef99fdb44d0ea57bad8b81aafd2e9fd11c6654504213e9f15d8