Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 04b11d3f823b73b7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.6 KB Created: 2021-06-30 22:33:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: c710af2119cd7d5d98192497952d9d4c SHA-1: 4d9da936208aa549734d1caa2850a7124062186f SHA-256: 04b11d3f823b73b79759545ad60594a7fccdde45c6afb27c641896fcfc0b3393
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many pointing to WordPress sites utilizing form plugins for file uploads, suggesting a link farm or distribution mechanism. The ML classifier strongly indicated maliciousness, and the heuristic firings confirm the presence of external URIs and a link farm on disposable hosting. While no scripts were directly extracted, the structure and URL patterns are consistent with malware distribution or SEO poisoning campaigns.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9940

Heuristics 5

  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://carlojans.com/cms/file/julevosotusunisebumovowuk.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://studiogreenwich.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e87f3de2c71fc96e553dd0ce9d2d7cc2/xedaguzenewoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eau-msu.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35001176963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sdyh.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uc0kr37bt7qh8t3f2qqssgc4k6/kusumoburutegonakivutura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/44108ac7tr018iq1uhacego6bh/65501624069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://littlepearlspublishing.in/data/eimages/file/molako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maloneslandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f8fd88137d---sixejola.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609887d8cb2b5---fubiviguwetoroboxiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monacollection.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5733cc3d819b8b9404c5c3764c7bfea6/61010456166.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099cb9beee04---pawomawadibaxazogonu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahi.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aedff5c1dd62155283547d5dbe4bcf3e/76162789272.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://middlegeorgiacoinclub.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c0bc44c924---tukitosatokejodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grundys.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078ef8599225---93319294449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://premiumvipbusiness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6dc9baf0f80c088e8d58deb9154361e2/24223774041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://legacyltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/acf95e60f313ceec9e3cd0309c07ce2f/79655355361.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wpsqld.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ed2b1221668a7dfe6f5a5636cae53391/74402810116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a143128ec7---vosuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hopkins1983.com/clients/861771/File/sedipexaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/kotivebobibixeziwubudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://menlopark.com/wysiwygfiles/file/7807862262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://playgametoday.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8f5b07a43d0b40b2ca9ff7d7e546e808/dikiduvipisunezox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peopleoftheheath.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b671c39da3f---mijavabamane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highlandhighclassof1962.com/clients/c/c3/c330a44b04b080977bf299ea430a317d/File/gubowubusosonox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=another+word+for+thenPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c066.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC066 16396 bytes
SHA-256: bb49a89dbe10d714c45c81c9c991fe4d5864323c3105289300ec2e005c7dcb59
font_01_sfnt_off0000eaf9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAF9 10052 bytes
SHA-256: 6bb61154a16ce4cdce705dced08d0ae214e177f0a25cfeef04b13ede89fd7b92
font_02_sfnt_off00010152.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10152 16252 bytes
SHA-256: bfc7ce51a1a9b37382af61f0075eb0cdb972126da031002d338643432d80e6e4
font_03_sfnt_off00011732.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11732 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1