Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 04a5e2c14d7f9d46…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

29.9 KB First seen: 2023-03-27
MD5: 9cf9b2689e9cf1828198509df38ed707 SHA-1: cd3687a2aed2c33ac8194d18fdd9ec31f854a59a SHA-256: 04a5e2c14d7f9d46c5eac57ea70040bbe1e4215205b6f616b125463c3bb7a466
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that exploits a vulnerability in the Equation Editor. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic indicates the document prompts the user to enable editing, a common tactic for macro-based malware delivery. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics further supports the exploitation of this specific vulnerability.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000502f.bin
6f444fc876a890359d4cb6d8e5164360845e3d822a27302efcc1412757854c6f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x502F 1346 bytes