Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0493f041b5c0167f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.4 KB Created: 2021-06-27 19:43:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 70237c376757e3d913c69e1c007eeff7 SHA-1: d4f572a9f4a2c67c5cd3be12732204ff1ff6d7a2 SHA-256: 0493f041b5c0167f92d838c072060ba846679840a86006f14177fbbd13639e0a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to external websites, many of which appear to be compromised CMS installations. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing or malware hosting sites. No scripts were extracted, but the structure suggests a link farm designed to obscure the ultimate destination.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.shipsupply.co.mz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4df4dedbc8---6607489982.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://canadianrelocation.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094b79b47962---tanibexelumevuduxagonezim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://training-solutions.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2626e4b5c3---75819744079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aguiapromocional.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607208e074450---60075721517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afriqueitnews.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/34599abeaa58168576f947e0344c9186/94279442569.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://badoza.net/userfiles/file/dugewiwakexevijaxigaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bash.cl/media/file/jefomowofol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luminex.pl/upload/file/48542288864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c89933a075e---pagafuxexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://levin-dent.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/56cba364553e25a4333760b120a9fcec/77658825112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wksystems.net/HotelEstimator/userfiles/file/gitefuxom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dodici12.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e28dnd3018tdtrhbrrs72s0um6/34568922336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gustosandvic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/72632721762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecohouse-lab.com/userfiles/file/93683288893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elturo.ru/img/upload/files/99476434806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.actionconstructionjax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad74debd58b8cea297aeecaa61b523dc/xujurowub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082d28a35240---70529989690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://honghow.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/831675110.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szkolaprzybranowo.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gejakajema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forex-robo.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5e79879b4858320aea487d7540e8d596/foganebebuzopuxuzatoxut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reclaimsplus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ecbb9600317afd279cb370a3b906859/19460265278.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.arc-welding.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ajjed2so7iov803q0hg71gmilp/pinivituxuxuxotelimo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topplene.com/upload/ckfinder_temp/files/20210612190238.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=how+long+to+keep+marinated+chicken+in+fridgePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000105b6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105B6 16608 bytes
SHA-256: a549b59906c5eee1e7bf66e65b2792c09867118c9a9f34ab46960200f7fd7b97
font_01_sfnt_off000130aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130AA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000148c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x148C1 11068 bytes
SHA-256: dcd9f8f1a045a96052aeb38d003edbc572ab23ffa97866f2f7acb1c399ff0cae