Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 047498eb0d22a3d8…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 94b67a11951acf463eca5ea0a05c7bdf SHA-1: 0ec8bbff37fc09cf8bef04360ac95615997fee02 SHA-256: 047498eb0d22a3d83b2fe0053585f40149761274eaab0f09bfe5c82cb3280954
242 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open entry, which is a critical indicator of malicious intent. The macros utilize dangerous functions like RUN and CALL, and specifically reference the URL http://sadgad.ru/ds/231120.gif. The CALL function appears to construct a command to execute a downloaded payload, likely from the referenced URL, indicating a downloader pattern.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sadgad.ru/ds/231120.gif

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
3bec9e172ccd232a06c19125f84a780ce4976b1b3bed592580b4a95a301f6034		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6294 bytes

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