Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0460eaab50a96b40…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

39.0 KB Created: 2021-09-14 00:30:51 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: b003e33c743da4d4f69184e9db2c4862 SHA-1: bb6b3cc70a7e0463bc2914e478ffa40bba1cdf69 SHA-256: 0460eaab50a96b4024770dc1a1e052132e7391007c2707a8f38eb255bbf643ac
362 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution

This XLS file contains a Workbook_Open macro that executes obfuscated VBA code. The script utilizes WScript.Shell to run commands, indicating a likely attempt to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of obfuscated auto-exec loaders and shell calls points to a malicious intent.

Heuristics 9

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADER
    Auto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
ba1a4a64e56b6f817b6a960b77a8a9df25d39f89381f09bdc810010d3d1d5067
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 6132 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 7 long base64-like blob(s).