Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0446abf228aa6101…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.6 KB Created: 2021-09-08 01:12:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 55e3ff5f4e2227ac03155bfcba9d91a9 SHA-1: 71f25913c320feacdc5a9106f664d78e4d54425a SHA-256: 0446abf228aa6101e095551bf1fc7bf517fa36f53c73b3a3d29450def82c6e66
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code within PDFs. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, many of which appear to be compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. ClamAV detection as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan further supports its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://synerhu.ru/uplcv?utm_term=eulogy+for+grandfather+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://lambanghieuquangcaogiare.net/vietkiendo/upload/file/degewiku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bluegreenshouseboats.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adf6bd248ba---jopolukogekake.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dungcuruamui.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ke7gpfrv8oktingv2ig6ivsnko/81044433275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cakesandcupcakes.net/userfiles/files/dozevabijojuzego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.d-table.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e31836b98114400d390788fbe91ab9e2/fupututalakafagal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.loockuniformes.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a231de3012d---bivakowuje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clubmaniacr.com/campannas/file/29360799660.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ellisrasbetonwerke.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080cbcab33b7---62950360546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5iaojc407ukksigh844er4mgdl/taguvediwifofadolesudovix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comodee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160809f1a6e205---mudojibawedufusimita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://libertyrealestate.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/levalazenal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unseretochter.com/images/file/wamer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myucmas.com/userfiles/file/51118432946.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aaexpansionjoint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160731f1fc74b5---92910047433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xtremefitness.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/41827933215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://factory-01.com/js/upload/files/26526578095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veronicanealhome.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/2/16100a8832a84c---nukejijumumuwedise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rethabise.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bcb14ebbd0---wukimakuxenalanoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graczeonline.pl/userfiles/file/12423495973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thietkeweblongan.com/upload/files/xijuja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://creativeindustries.ru/uploads/userfiles/file/34982026887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.novet.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610ec0962a909---pipowisepemosotofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argol-editions.fr/userfiles/file/sitetakev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dobryremont.pl/ebobas/portal/app/webroot/img/tmp/file/16270574853133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000101bd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101BD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000119cf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119CF 16684 bytes
SHA-256: 08d4403600346bbc112f9b08d45e3776c43e0dd3409e102dcba2b147f544cea9
font_02_sfnt_off00014448.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14448 10712 bytes
SHA-256: 90ab13a87cb0d4cf6485a7a1472760064535af1a96ef5e1433d24a0761d8f3bb