Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 043ccae17285da92…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.0 KB Created: 2021-07-17 16:31:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-23
MD5: 1f274c8c9d0a81008f06e6f3c8807b1f SHA-1: 64170fc7fac9442d1c4ced4b8bfc26de389b1861 SHA-256: 043ccae17285da92ee601ed3f4329f6e17d2224ecec19921e8bb3b5a46d7cdce
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on disposable domains and appear to be part of a link farm. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further suggests a phishing or malware distribution attempt. ClamAV detection and ML classification confirm the malicious nature of the file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9946

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.chinacimctrailer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f60fd46c28c3f0d883adeccfa286d880/womubebo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://lempreintedubois.fr/userfiles/lempreintedubois.fr/file/kuzuzefubobisiso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://4998horo.gmmwireless.com/contents/files/11803530785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://criteriacambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a1tm1ruqoi2aqn0a8jj7ce8seq/64196100232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nestroots.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hqqvppfvbv5t3os13hdv39j511/nupunedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b46077d70a---94429560385.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.driftime.ee/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9dfc732fff---21307630659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://postelezmasivu-olomouc.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35426823689.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://epos.nu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/93935349651.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maydongy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1b2rmjl33rotirmaik1rdl7jjm/99777505666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apexnepaltravel.com/userfiles/file/13781825492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://artsketch.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f6fa442ddc98e056619467e4c50e010c/5809559607.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joyfool.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8b427b374af66d19320a0c6b35204253/tatigu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.crossfitparamaribo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b032023f122---nebajaxopesegofewujemus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://volamtuyetthe.com/userfiles/file/14629583981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.eflox.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091cabd57087---libagipeniva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://costumeworld.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608059a9ba191---wamuwikurapifetubofiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tomaszfilipczak.pl/userfiles/file/61108755042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hypnotiseur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a58b4087d0b---71252081836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nnk.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fd5ff39a87---62833883800.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.primalegal.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r3jm5j97r9iqnv3dd0bom5s8v7/gajezosejomugilosulamexin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a25d3a66a25---rusugelitijewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=notre+dame+emailPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e297.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE297 6652 bytes
SHA-256: f88f9082f37ed904b687e1a49ef1190946724942778d5a93e2f4d6f648cb17ba
font_01_sfnt_off0000fa67.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA67 17384 bytes
SHA-256: e217d838a046aa0994d682e2bdd5ad42acd47ac2338c88339c2aadcfba798763
font_02_sfnt_off00012805.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12805 10116 bytes
SHA-256: ef8ebc78d1b4f4c2ac1b1136ec528f15a35b1af2b846b2f0a13cc562a257db49
font_03_sfnt_off00013e90.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13E90 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1