Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 042491f090932304…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.7 KB Created: 2021-08-09 10:14:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: df6e5d77e020d01511e308d45f78ef06 SHA-1: c327ba43a2802bf68bea7ddb13ff7b5b629631a7 SHA-256: 042491f090932304439b2b841b148d3f6bedfec0b15f9f20a8bc2cf86ab44e8b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. The presence of external URI links and compromised CMS uploads points towards an attempt to lure users to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=army+application+form+2021+closing+date PDF link annotation
    • http://roocenter.ru/upload/file/65087219993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gavinlawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/fodutumazunowoduku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://friluftsgruppen.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a81babb0a29---78708392957.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sazjah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083b68ceebce---nemivibo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aterhesseg.com/up_image/file/muzadakamoderuxoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geoman.cz/data/file/najuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stbenedikt.ch/userfiles/files/beredasiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://test.uebersetzungen-nesselberger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9f9ebd4f5c---makobewut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lamekatus.com/uploads/ckeditor/files/pedokikawakilin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beatmuellerfoto.ch/userfiles/files/25431166048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoondb.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093b9f89a0b4---bupitimekojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radioemka.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609637d6d06b3---71495181315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stepasidemedical.com/images/uploads/file/jadigarevilakodezalime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szalkasszorutacskok.hu/app/webroot/files/content/files/ribiwefalitugiwokeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nfc-lampang.com/user_img/files/25405886147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chefinhogourmet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/35e1c03a007e70e0c1ea79c85dd3fffa/sasiratepigevotizolod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simplythebestevents.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aec443dae01---92517490547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.temsilcisitesi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd78640c3d3---86136515547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marbellamohali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e6315635e10dd757050cb6f234d51241/24125594369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirierielicopter.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af6fa68a85c---70026988003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gramercygrand.ru/files/file/fujedajitawekeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hpx.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/346970808f5e48e71ce75fafab6bc7ae/54673572507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f272.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF272 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010a84.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10A84 17060 bytes
SHA-256: 530d15bf7ce80033a33964f2fb25e45ea12d02a20167c3c421055e942e503992
font_02_sfnt_off000136fb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x136FB 11352 bytes
SHA-256: ff83e7a8a2d6f6160f9522a61257f25455a3a168c59ca9eb1997cbcee13168eb