Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 03bacc71a801a7d7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.2 KB Created: 2021-07-14 07:26:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: e9cebe08006424470a9a5a4a9a6120c1 SHA-1: 56b3bbffb9f439f197f5a12610fb5e3010deea10 SHA-256: 03bacc71a801a7d7e6e3285bd3de06a352b297bb0e34740aa80811bb29dad6d8
224 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File

The PDF document exhibits multiple high-severity heuristics indicating malicious intent, including ML classification and ClamAV detection. It impersonates a document signing service and uses a lure to trick users into installing a browser extension or update. The document also contains a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a distribution mechanism for malicious files.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 9

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://mls.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ac667b0dde3c1c7dbadc44cf13f47775/37694217841.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://nationalcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d19e8da97ee---73083871523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://idfusionllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e7268993f31ec1d7a7e494397b641a17/xavofewowotevovezasamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musikpark-live.de/userfiles/file/javimuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6b82cd8e25---kubevigixudapewu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kibbkw.com/uploads/file/93017008036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nemdanangpho.com/uploads/2021-06-02/images/files/99771092048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boekenwinkelindex.nl/images/uploads/76617426378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.temsilcifirsatlari.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160703f0bc5f1a---64351991669.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yearbookplus.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/7985496914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blackknowledge.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1b1e78c74dc706b81735bfdba80494c6/povomolepinuselujopabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furkansigorta.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d90ea8c9f0---42061660141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lamuccacompany.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a24c34206ac16f41d30bac265034571c/34549063382.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hiroyoung.com/data/files/71467384412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k-kompany.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aab21f1feba7708cf0ad7bf465d50017/54554792340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrotehholding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c5a5591b90010dc2838c9b490388de37/jesujigarumuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.platformliften.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b01d2f8b70c---zavujajozodibozulob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607852ac21a1c---xulik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://industra.sk/userfiles/file/84599706543.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hit-education.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k42m8dk13kebb7plsakg50apue/69281583856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prcomponents.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jaxirux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nextgt.eu/uploads/file/vibuke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.booster-p.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dd81f37a59---fasiralunugikuzovororob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=best+document+viewer+for+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eca1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xECA1 17396 bytes
SHA-256: 5e8a84cfb5871db99914c414935a89928ef976a15b8e96564202d2042c5c689e
font_01_sfnt_off00011a36.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A36 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001324d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1324D 10896 bytes
SHA-256: 335d56331af700614ad9dd3cb1accfc86b17ef9868d9ec939a49f5707401049e