Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 03b7078e2d7d8dff…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.6 KB Created: 2021-07-15 18:23:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 1f780fc00417d17a9e56cd7bc274d713 SHA-1: d8276ab1912dcfe703a36f3e2c3b17dcfe0e8d75 SHA-256: 03b7078e2d7d8dffb27370d411268073e44c56ae6c2e7724eded238479d1e1b1
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file is identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to various compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting domains, likely to facilitate the download of further malicious payloads. The presence of a 'download button' lure reinforces the phishing and social engineering aspect of this attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=reading+comprehension+present+continuous+multiple+choice PDF link annotation
    • https://webmodels.studio/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbc328efc71---sekekabibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humanistbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/meo9f41kd2n5jrlilk746q24kf/95562368785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nocleginaplus.pl/uploads/userfiles/files/36160371840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bliznacite.com/files/89713612919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://location-venise.com/italie_documents/files/1839195831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.passion-rnd.com/upfile/files/2021/07/13/poxitofuxupuxofukax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliceinformaticasrl.com/user/pages/11785042119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d43db6157b---ruzegasefetaxepike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carriewoodfamily.com/clients/5/5b/5b9f2fb360c4065436fb7fe1267c3612/File/55713176003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phenix-security.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160894f3256d10---nabedebewupivevelol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j5jl3q6h6m1mct05piuek3f595/99415437278.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studiorampinelli.com/file/27789600400.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slippersymposium.com/clients/875641/File/wenanavetexuzebux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hitecds.com/userfiles/file/71120840665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blsautomation.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gigojekimebebino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thelawchamber.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160de486a98931---sikuwifelisolefasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coachtourbusrental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e39aad276f---luvaronega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skup-laptopow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160757fb912d41---57620306631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agilitynd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/72a002b10e6a21f699e97ed510709b53/revepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opalbiosciences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071facf67652---9532450116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abogarestudio.com/userfiles/file/80792911057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://d4smontreal.com/clients/f/f5/f58105ca183540932673f5bf18e62671/File/34112647665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mosoptagro.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e69f1c7bc594e0d5ce46cf4117056a46/73587629665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perfecthospital.net/FCKeditor/file/dixegafupizufasi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f29e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF29E 17108 bytes
SHA-256: a55f6c22bf864e6534911ad9b42aee100990bdc68b7752f2fc9d1c5c7d8e1dd6
font_01_sfnt_off00011f18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11F18 11104 bytes
SHA-256: 4738081a128530c3448c23a863e352e237961b6cec803883ed630738b039d0ff
font_02_sfnt_off0001388c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1388C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1