MALICIOUS
282
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
The sample is a DOCX file that leverages an altChunk to import an RTF object. This RTF object contains an embedded OLE object that exploits CVE-2017-11882 via the Equation Editor. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED heuristics strongly indicates this exploit. The embedded RTF file, 'word/Mauritania.rtf', is the primary artifact used for exploitation.
Heuristics 8
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Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED(in altChunk RTF word/Mauritania.rtf) RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
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altChunk imports embedded RTF (RTF injection) critical OOXML_ALTCHUNK_RTFDocument inlines an embedded RTF via an aFChunk relationship and a <w:altChunk> body element. This is the canonical RTF-injection wrapper used to smuggle RTF exploits (Equation Editor / URL Moniker / objdata) past DOCX-only scanners. Word opens the wrapper and executes the RTF inline. Recursing into the RTF for the exact exploit primitive.
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Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR(in altChunk RTF word/Mauritania.rtf) RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
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\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE(in altChunk RTF word/Mauritania.rtf) RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
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Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX(in altChunk RTF word/Mauritania.rtf) RTF contains ~2829KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
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OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA(in altChunk RTF word/Mauritania.rtf) RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
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Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB(in altChunk RTF word/Mauritania.rtf) RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://opendope.org/xpaths
- http://opendope.org/conditions
- http://opendope.org/questions
- http://opendope.org/components
- http://opendope.org/SmartArt/DataHierarchy
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/schemaLibrary/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chart
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chartDrawing
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/diagram
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/spreadsheetDrawing
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2008/diagram
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/compatibility
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/lockedCanvas
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
objdata_00_off00003a12.bin10481e75cd6590b234db5246a1088945c52277f12e383dd76b68d4460cb98bfd |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x3A12 | 1427049 bytes |
objdata_01_off002c7737.bincfdb4a077c5f246e92e6322395cebc5a3dcf8a28c92ec8882aadb5231c9a8a69 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x2C7737 | 584266 bytes |
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