MALICIOUS
404
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() to deobfuscate and execute malicious code. The script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'PDF JavaScript ActiveX downloader' heuristic and ClamAV detection of Win.Downloader.Nemucod. The presence of multiple JavaScript streams and exploit cluster signals further supports this assessment.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9900
Heuristics 12
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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ClamAV: Win.Downloader.Nemucod-6769668-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Downloader.Nemucod-6769668-0
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream high PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain script execution markers such as ActiveXObject/CreateObject, WScript.Shell, PowerShell, or shell-exec primitives. This is stronger than ordinary PDF JavaScript because it indicates a staged external script payload hidden in stream bytes.
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PDF JavaScript ActiveX downloader high PDF_JS_ACTIVEX_DOWNLOADERDecoded PDF JavaScript instantiates Windows ActiveX/COM objects to download a payload over HTTP, write it through ADODB.Stream, and execute it through WScript.Shell/rundll32-style process launch. This is commodity downloader behavior rather than a specific Acrobat CVE trigger.
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
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AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTONPDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.adobe.com/acrobat
Extracted artifacts 5
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js19884c2c789cc7346682f3837a80731f9b5e9ba31256745c7b8d2482ee5f47b7 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x63A | 12484 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
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javascript_obj0007_001.js1eb921c5710fadbe780b1b1122fd4bb4e9c484132c30320f92010c0f048e5a02 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x63A | 7223 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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javascript_obj0125_002.js6ec6509be655ad55d7f043dd30a57424b3e40e0dcc056cf0d9c53cf4255c07fb |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 125 at offset 0x1FB9B | 808 bytes |
acroform_b64_00.js4415c8350e1dbdc26c7c65abec85210e5cee0984e800ed64eb8b6883ff8314de |
deobfuscated-js | PDF AcroForm base64 (raw) at offset 0x68E | 5323 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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embedded_pdf_script_00004685.bin46844bbddeca3ff97eb1360b4df689337a1f30e4915bc5a71b142b37121d2e3d |
pdf-embedded-script | PDF decompressed stream script payload at offset 0x4685 | 255626 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Downloader.Nemucod-6769668-0
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
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