Emotet — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 02f98b32c4a188af…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

20.9 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-03-17
MD5: 81893f6d5e3dcf9ea2907ec1b9dc6090 SHA-1: 9909d104ae97b3ac55867894966b872130df71ed SHA-256: 02f98b32c4a188af5fa1a1b0adbe352f189b3fdf31ffe6272b61b0f9a4786569
250 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet (XLSM) containing critical heuristics indicating the use of dangerous XLM formula APIs like FORMULA, CALL, and EXEC. These are used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV signature also explicitly identifies it as an Emotet downloader. The macro code attempts to construct a URL and download a file, likely 'kytk.dll', which is then executed via regsvr32.exe.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03220-9941789-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03220-9941789-0
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 4 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://amplamaisbeneficios.com.br/contratos/MWnnZG/
    • http://bredabeeld.nl/OLD/eavGp2KOdwXT/
    • http://kogelvanger.nl/picture_library/1MNqKan2FhWtQg5Uacu/
    • https://50-50aravidis.gr/thesi/wmL/
    • http://bcingenieria.es/phpmailer/Z7fmcI7Va/
    • http://www.cagataygunes.com.tr/stylesheets/uqK4kfhG4RAuRIA2/
    • http://osmani.atwebpages.com/wp-content/Ynwrr/
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
bd1141b96e73c592d43d300feb4a2bed92034dffba7d5e49bf95a81f1348fbbc		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 4144 bytes

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