SquirrelWaffle — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 02f5d877cfbb012d…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

247.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 231f1db25ec8409c0176035e2d556fa3 SHA-1: 59670b7a11983292bfd152dd95a00f3afd5d41f4 SHA-256: 02f5d877cfbb012dd9960caa91c820e02b4cd9cb12f8483a38279967fe088d29
262 Risk Score

Malware Insights

SquirrelWaffle · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro that utilizes dangerous functions like RUN. The macros are designed to reconstruct and download payloads from three embedded URLs. ClamAV identifies this as SquirrelWaffle, a known downloader family.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • URL reconstructed from XLM cell array (3 URLs) critical OLE_XLM_CELL_ARRAY_URL
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet stages its payload URL across the BIFF8 Shared String Table (one quoted-char SST entry concatenated with & at runtime) or across individual numeric cells (one ASCII charcode per cell). The reconstructed URL is invisible to literal-bytes URL extraction because it is never contiguous in the workbook stream. URLs were recovered by walking the BIFF8 record stream and decoding SST entries plus LABELSST/RK/NUMBER cells.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.SquirrelWaffle1021-9903731-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.SquirrelWaffle1021-9903731-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://samtnpy.org/bveCGKTX/ghb.html
    • https://massngo.org/dXKvyKV9v8c/ghb.html
    • https://vathiriyar.org/uy0Tk0keJUr/ghb.html

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
8038cb32870f91f07ba8d77d2b38d0de4989e88a9f0271274f420bb3e000a522		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 11469 bytes

Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.