Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 02c8c18e826f2707…

MALICIOUS

PDF

31.5 KB Created: 2010-02-02 06:37:19 +03:00 Authoring application: overMore (via cc43cae8b2c9735749cb067be62f9311)
MD5: becff59f929b1a48af32c4278097c63f SHA-1: bef72d6b4b9110ab448f5c7374bf472628edfd26 SHA-256: 02c8c18e826f27070c1ae5e0f357a566736ad1ff6cc03fc515b59e52c363490b
224 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript, including obfuscated code that utilizes eval() and is flagged by multiple heuristics as a JavaScript exploit cluster. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, specifically a dropper. The primary function of the embedded JavaScript appears to be the execution of further malicious code, likely a second-stage payload, which is a common tactic for PDF-based malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9969

Heuristics 8

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7222923-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7222923-0
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Optional Content Group with action trigger low PDF_OPTIONAL_CONTENT
    Optional Content Group (layer) co-occurs with an action trigger — content can be selectively hidden from viewers or scanners while the action still fires on open
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0014_000.js
f021bd1c0f5b7ef5c5384d63c31c32f35f90e9eb96d09cb347ffbfece9ccd036
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 14 at offset 0x19DE 34775 bytes
javascript_obj0016_001.js
a8b7a8bf1ca67f7a3fc56fac390dc3b32e041d371791d7cb7d48d585f66b99be
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0x732C 1514 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).