Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 02c49bf8de38bb3a…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

218.9 KB First seen: 2022-04-09
MD5: bb5adab1f2902f0b4f3191db45f939b6 SHA-1: f1f9558af2da995b10caec172aff21cb91a688a3 SHA-256: 02c49bf8de38bb3ae4ac1bd4dcdbb40039e5b5a3ffc3f444c82e92cc8c63ceb4
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The RTF document contains OLE objects and triggers heuristics related to CVE-2017-8570, indicating it exploits a vulnerability to drop a script. The document body explicitly prompts the user to 'Enable Editing', a common lure for macro-enabled malware. The exploitation of a composite moniker suggests a client-side execution vulnerability, likely leading to the execution of a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) critical CVE related CVE_2017_8570
    RTF \objdata decodes to OLE data containing the Composite Moniker — CVE-2017-8570 (drops SCT script) CLSID — the vulnerable control/moniker is embedded directly in the document's object stream, the delivery shape of this exploit. RTF objects auto-render when Word opens the file.
  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000ba2.bin
b3487dff8851e159f3c480f0b34dd403cdb315efa2c7af72bb3fbde4edf9b673
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xBA2 15933 bytes
objdata_01_off00008db4.bin
1721aab459b68b884f13b5caf8aed48f2f1a5eb3d65c1b2ddac08c7c93062de4
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8DB4 2632 bytes
objdata_02_off0000a357.bin
44deae4627fee3c44f54d5bd10477ec2e17f4c08135f08e2417832e36d10d037
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xA357 12297 bytes