Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 02c0827b33e3cac9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.8 KB Created: 2021-07-02 09:46:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: aa0760520eb472e3b2c772bbf13a9143 SHA-1: 0f9296d8df579aa190ee03e9f88cbe81c70313ee SHA-256: 02c0827b33e3cac9d04f26156538003878797e709d6d1c149c59ea01aa3bcc61
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics as containing a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV also identified it as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. The embedded URLs, many hosted on compromised sites, suggest the primary goal is to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9922

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1jp6tb3qp0fqkj586rm854hub7/53453996147.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://musiconthebay.org/clients/2/26/269dd5bc96e197da989a8dccc71442af/File/27229566078.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alarisusallc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/861bc82e4005500b0eb1142a742f7f32/69301049674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.epicbrands.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e23ed66ec32dc4dd42b23436a7196112/22472497309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://birudongker.com/contents//files/26966195893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thriveelearning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d15d88f021d9e4e34f05b32569e6e68f/resebusuzulovizifetasaxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allasclub.com/campannas/file/pudixipugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceadersvalet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160780fb1de433---xosuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://growlocals.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/532fead6cb7c5077bd058ffedfa16ee6/rogorovorifeliji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodeli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160890a0014f08---40018323635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://havefuntogether.com/image/upload/File/rupefilipiwakagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.coconutlodge.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6b4a599726---91174586994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yatros.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c05357252cb---titezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://messianic.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/527f5943c3b05e51a0f81931010345aa/85426581615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dadosefatos.net.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609905b3a32cb---61385930525.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ee1404ff0e---96001094566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elitestrategyglobal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1b93c8d6dfd85652de6b81be8ce658bb/mudutizaripe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://globalazeri.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hof2nq36136rc6iasi8ilgpui4/20425048750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://karinbentum.nl/uploads/file/mazerobikogiwodafome.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kocay.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160849b86090db---govajepivuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gaviprintpack.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbe8827f6a0---58725484130.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.training4thefuture.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad718822294---45124005898.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pharmaright.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ht3lg3ue8v3h95di3i3lt4vvb4/64032798821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.findvoters.com/userfiles/file/kuwewumevuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://m-co.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/it1bm7vctinda1dg0dpf63h3lr/43489727318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=bm+to+engPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ed10.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED10 9936 bytes
SHA-256: c642a60035c888ec7d34c17a5585677d84d3cfd6181198518fe29974e20ff340
font_01_sfnt_off000102fc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102FC 2020 bytes
SHA-256: f1d2ad12d373b1eb22f46b62f315b1eb4f1b6499bb776414170873cf7484b4d9
font_02_sfnt_off00010c50.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C50 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off00012462.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12462 21180 bytes
SHA-256: 100c22f67598719b4a0169e7b28cddf175392c0209732234f47cf20d7db23e13