Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 02b8e609fcd022d4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.0 KB Created: 2021-09-14 02:16:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 827ed091858be0650257167fa57c17a7 SHA-1: 7d9e0398d773b666981dacc987f8c67088c0196f SHA-256: 02b8e609fcd022d49dc283ef7c0b80ff767bf72b7bbd7e29ff4f982b5b175b75
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final destination. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to phish or deliver a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9954

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.etbsupplies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613813eed155e---fugurakosodupadomobes.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://magendans.com/imagefiles/file/xixovivogogiletepufizaki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shacklefordlawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/siguzemusovaribotelak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vibrobreaker.com/files/files/36001342895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wxbeimei.cn/upload/ckimg/files/202109091505489070.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cohn-vossen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161371c3e4f993---dokazisawijekefomogixam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bandbaajabarat.com/ci/userfiles/files/57996919921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gemma.lucien-sv.info/uploads/files/612ff7050714c.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89bcefc5f72af3d1f9697817138b0e4c/kebukisowizape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613fd89f778d7---jumegunabozezenebuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16133437248371---fifogifuriwon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ji6ediecvu6u7jc917l347jk24/14200691739.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eric-parnes.shortex.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/numokikugiwodudutoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.habitat-morvan.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/derevomimutifoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vvk-wiedermann.at/userfiles/file/23395601330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lexus-custom.com/js/upload/files/47068832637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stauarchitetti.eu/userfiles/files/gumoxabuvatumugumew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://surtek.biz/image/files/20150329_181341.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daotaolaixesontay.com/uploads/file/53189508169.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emailreceptionist.net/userfiles/file/56257109780.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mi-stores.com/basketballtotaal/images/editor/file/lemamevulowabuxopop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krindustria.com.br/site/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138b8a9b6d4d---wawenejipalomezonalas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remont-etalon.ru/upload/files/pedawedakexelapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://securitydm.rs/slicice/file/83196268755.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+transfer+video+from+android+to+windows+10PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b193.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB193 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000c9aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC9AA 10788 bytes
SHA-256: 7a912ced0b6e4836bdb8304ec4168d30e80e44cf1e3d875ed1b02703a51c7dca
font_02_sfnt_off0000e293.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE293 14324 bytes
SHA-256: 3a649efc680674a5edfe99764a9f62afd204727ebe9eff3ed84b67f92daeebbf