MALICIOUS
522
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
The sample is a malicious OOXML document that leverages an embedded RTF object via altChunk. This RTF object exploits CVE-2017-11882 (Equation Editor vulnerability) and CVE-2017-8759 (MSXML SAX OLE activation) to facilitate the execution of an embedded executable. The presence of RTF_MZ_HEX and OOXML_ALTCHUNK_RTF_AUTOUPDATE_PE heuristics confirms the embedding and auto-update of a PE executable.
Heuristics 12
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CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
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CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
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Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
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altChunk imports embedded RTF (RTF injection) critical OOXML_ALTCHUNK_RTFDocument inlines an embedded RTF via an aFChunk relationship and a <w:altChunk> body element. This is the canonical RTF-injection wrapper used to smuggle RTF exploits (Equation Editor / URL Moniker / objdata) past DOCX-only scanners. Word opens the wrapper and executes the RTF inline. Recursing into the RTF for the exact exploit primitive.
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Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
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PE header (with DOS stub) in hex data critical RTF_MZ_HEX(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) Hex-encoded PE (MZ + DOS stub) found inside RTF — likely an embedded executable payload
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altChunk RTF auto-updates embedded executable object critical OOXML_ALTCHUNK_RTF_AUTOUPDATE_PEOOXML document imports an embedded RTF through altChunk; the RTF contains OLE object data, forces object update, and carries a hex-encoded PE payload. This is a stronger compound exploit-loader shape than a generic altChunk RTF wrapper, but it is not tied to a single CVE unless the nested RTF object primitive also matches one.
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\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
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Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) RTF contains ~1591KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
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OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
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Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB(in altChunk RTF word/Toddler.rtf) RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://opendope.org/xpaths
- http://opendope.org/conditions
- http://opendope.org/questions
- http://opendope.org/components
- http://opendope.org/SmartArt/DataHierarchy
- http://www.pdf-tools.com\
- http://ocsp.entrust.net00
- http://ocsp.entrust.net05
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/schemaLibrary/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chart
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chartDrawing
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/diagram
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/spreadsheetDrawing
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2008/diagram
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/compatibility
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/lockedCanvas
- http://www.adobe.com/go/security-and-compliance
- https://acrobat.adobe.com/us/en/
- http://www.pdf-tools.com
- http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
- http://crl.entrust.net/g2ca.crl0
- http://www.entrust.net/rpa0
- http://aia.entrust.net/ovcs1-chain256.cer01
- http://crl.entrust.net/ovcs1.crl0J
- https://www.globalsign.com/repository/0
- http://ocsp.globalsign.com/ca/gstsacasha384g40C
- http://secure.globalsign.com/cacert/gstsacasha384g4.crt0
- http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gstsacasha384g4.crl0
- http://ocsp2.globalsign.com/rootr606
- http://crl.globalsign.com/root-r6.crl0G
Extracted artifacts 11
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
objdata_00_off0007660e.bin4405ec63b8cee2ddc242a74fb5ccb136a040e576fd87badb3b5b6c2067ffa5cf |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x7660E | 808586 bytes |
objdata_01_off0020cb54.bin0631cd2b16ce0c99cc02cbd612de1caa4c1ee5ccc6538b4e6a86824d0cd5b585 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x20CB54 | 584266 bytes |
rtf_svb_004232e6.zipb5055f2e692cf0e2f1098806fd68a037d4617b1f8b85723c3bdf4a674ef2616c |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x4232E6 | 962 bytes |
rtf_svb_004369c2.zip2189c76bac4052b9338e00ad79591b49a4371fd77f7d1138729d7b77b9385cee |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x4369C2 | 964 bytes |
rtf_svb_00449fdd.zip736996e0e91b3d02f2700e44ea6dce0d44d297bd40de262ab960f58086324a2c |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x449FDD | 962 bytes |
rtf_svb_0045cc4a.zip6d52320f1a5409986e188da78532683ae2247e64b7e2c5501cb93d2562a2328a |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x45CC4A | 963 bytes |
rtf_svb_0046f847.zip046e2679b1b4f388a9ff4b9e3501e311f9f85253011080324b1128d753c0e7db |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x46F847 | 964 bytes |
rtf_svb_00482e27.zipa0fd331ad7279ca51fc1f32d13bfbebc03752a4fd4a1fb5e8981f67f6b7ec560 |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x482E27 | 960 bytes |
rtf_svb_00495a97.zip6d4ae2928db79fa88646d0fe5675649d29e26663d5a7034888327ca4d5b3c657 |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x495A97 | 964 bytes |
rtf_svb_004964ca.zip3551f998407b65fc3caff9302b335f1d563c63a2c2465012f77754d307218162 |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x4964CA | 963 bytes |
rtf_svb_004972a5.zip1356ef9ff238819061f9bee5ae66c1e490997afa46929b3f1174d90b79894daa |
rtf-svb-package | RTF \svb hex-decoded ZIP at offset 0x4972A5 | 964 bytes |
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