Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0280b488643dc8cc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.1 KB Created: 2021-09-05 00:24:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 5dfd7e870d569abec6ae047006bdb383 SHA-1: 3589627ad813a2c3e633a5f9e1b05b6caecee130 SHA-256: 0280b488643dc8cc52d006a445c242a791d4c8511ec5b85f04210c1e08e302e4
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm used for phishing or malware distribution. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics indicate the document's primary purpose is to redirect users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=pax+a920+user+manual PDF link annotation
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/chc1302jjppbrtnm5o7161k806/26784963164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.meglobalinc.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7d59c8868e---87737508034.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.airportlimofortlauderdale.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5346591779---tagosatoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.a-fairys-choice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab75b55aab4---29910968924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jlgardner.org/home/jlg/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vupikow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sir.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609673ab3380d---34841806247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.a-fairys-choice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086ee7d5bb90---2139408666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://higher-reason.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/es0bpgavr8usnlvvajnug4pdn2/fizinejusofirodesun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uat.ideadunes.com/projects/ideadunes-portfolio-site/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d877663b72---61322162762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://juncheng.tw/upload/files/gobixodajezidutesas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myqself.com/upload/files/49745566002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asupuro.com/user_data/image//file/9043715028.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmdschoolandcollege.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ee69ondb40nukb7pb99720785/sepagumuvoweb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://egyiksem.hu/uploads/file/67785019613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abarappresentanze.it/userfiles/files/betasupawogumiluwineki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://globalnetworks.de/www.galabau-poscher.de/main/preview/ckfinder/userfiles/files/89253373486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bold-iot.com/uploads/files/202108290317234041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lalitas-thaimassage-spa.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076349b85b4f---watisakewima.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://juraganmonyet.com/contents//files/79891113726.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saltriot.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7662c17c58c224f743df7ed04ca2e349/23519931647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regeneracion-capilar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85c91e6b5c8b34333e7fc26f2722968e/25445543493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://norservis.cz/files/files/66790236857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stlukesfp.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40492408411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://htfcompact.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad6ec354dc5061352ce71a7f5cb7b0d1/81707954762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e824.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE824 10572 bytes
SHA-256: e416ce31ff8bee63202f207c67b559414cf1a3e6087238f091f0e62a1cf7a269
font_01_sfnt_off00010060.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10060 17992 bytes
SHA-256: 551138d805e5da536f6d03b046216a7a079e46c85e5de608031ce0143a7a117d
font_02_sfnt_off00012f5f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F5F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1