Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 02589e14b17ca59e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.6 KB Created: 2021-09-04 22:18:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 9e87aab5f1f1ff83de95e1d08f4fd3ba SHA-1: a8fbd9a0b6e4d4cbb549fc5dcbe6aed16ce2d494 SHA-256: 02589e14b17ca59ea330bfb8613d3bc0656fc78ef8348589798bab9a0c5a0458
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inwebjor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+convert+multiple+pdf+to+jpg+using+photoshop PDF link annotation
    • https://jaunimodienos.lt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gieui0hmoqmlbi4lqk893ekbuu/pekabojewozedetuveva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lesson-online.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n499ik1mijhnhik7av7lreukn2/40654705074.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pal-kont.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d9357fc4da908d560c4cfd5169b5920f/jujolufarewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steelbo.com/uploads/admins/u0/files/20210626020220.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://traveltokiev.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/711v0tmn4jrj5c78mgr0f9nlj2/soguzokujosonewetopamux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://postscriptproductions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085bde8b4977---23114459724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://globalnetworks.de/www.galabau-poscher.de/main/preview/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fogobal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c1696b3dfc---31850139297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wabasnb.com/files/fckeditor/file/44015611460d29adc05398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mg001.cn/upload_fck/file/2021-5-8/20210508013025907085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aircond.md/upload_fck/file/59423112505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090284496fc8---xifutorokubevuwevosebedo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aluminiosarla.com/userfiles_arla/files/44260544306.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terezmisszio.eu/files/file/mawidaxuku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amartzon.store/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0c7449aa6a060858dd66bb2491c9d786/87175242753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ratco-hardware.com/Ups/files/mivolopobebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://linpus.com/app/webroot/userfiles/files/zewokonup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chulatutoracademy.com/chulatutor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tevila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marinapogon.pl/upload/file/gefafibolivubujakubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://notarbrazda.cz/userfiles/file/kezenikoratibepegeraxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asken.as/bilder/file/rifedodisunamuvezokuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://turagent007.ru/userfiles/file/86010154374.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096eb161b607---gikixawowev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://villaturri.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095c73390329---8382704953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcomproltd.com/userfiles/file/vabol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e94b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE94B 11280 bytes
SHA-256: aa22639f975ba72a24e40252b8ed70934ada51e1266d0fefab10878b63b780b9
font_01_sfnt_off0001034d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1034D 17548 bytes
SHA-256: fff39d5dcba90ae36cc1881c03d1f252ad6735be42a2b31ccfaf812344ded554
font_02_sfnt_off0001308c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1308C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1