Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 025555859f88a03f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-23 01:53:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 9e48f477ec5f45c16e93e7920ffe0064 SHA-1: 3ee05511f1475478ad9afccb4a48e159ad9e5734 SHA-256: 025555859f88a03fc88dab3c0d9c2d88ba7bb7d1b8a2700f6efd8893a873793e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure itself facilitates the attack by hosting these external links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9911

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=resize+video+app+android PDF link annotation
    • http://rehahomecare.com/upload/editor/files/45848246002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://liebherr-tr.com/userfiles/file/kizibobipezokilitufiziv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://branonperformance.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27192475085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://home-hj.com/up_photo/file/79723914369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cieplej.pl/imgturysta/file/87933374786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avis-medical.ma/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/45d041bdda391d7527ff49edaff7eb0b/labotemovame.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makaeximworld.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135c5574dcee---39168768864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cp-tournament.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/67649239735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tgtech-auto.com/userfiles/file/suxovokogopotogoparazoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ispartaorganizasyon.com/ckfinder/upload/files/65668406825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.roosprommenschenckelfoundation.nl/ckfinder/files/files/zokupatokuferubatub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ourdesign.hk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/84586176670.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--82ca1bkibi6eufn5bh1b7i3e.com/UserFiles/File/kodezifomadelebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.partyshuttlebus.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613fc77c4686d---kubasogetekan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iso-clean.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613f1c0c3d00e---20571748308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fizjolech.pl/userfiles/file/8132773437.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avs-market.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/6872412547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yatros.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614963b8f1ef9---bagidonurefilerovopogokul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grupa-energia.pl/attachments/file/6387195274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eventologia.com/userfiles/files/20302716576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartpaintingplus.com/userfiles/files/65962145311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://neza.cz/UserFiles/File/14519674374.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://biographiewerkstatt-singer.de/userfiles/file/49473246069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haruhonpo.com/upload/haruhonpo/files/lijafativaziwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://postelezmasivu-ostrava.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bufaladubobuwidix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taemyung.com/data/upload/file/navatisusexijolikosuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oa30us.com/userfiles/file/niwelafiwabepumas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e444.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE444 17004 bytes
SHA-256: a5d7503b94d4fa50b7c8862a05d80173a479c9871188dc54aae15f531768ebf7
font_01_sfnt_off00011089.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11089 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000128a0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x128A0 10412 bytes
SHA-256: 8594af110e633e747878c81405dabf9c2931b46df6de3a260f6164ec356196b0