Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0237f6772eb3990b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

6.7 KB Created: 2009-11-17 23:22:12 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: 19f624383b88d5066e8b914b367d13ae SHA-1: 2206787e4f3e0ddf19a321f70b5b2d0af44ebc82 SHA-256: 0237f6772eb3990bbc468417cbdcc6a01208cf0ff101743084e601ac330e652a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes unescape() and String.fromCharCode() for obfuscation. This JavaScript is designed to decode a further obfuscated string, which is likely a second-stage payload. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the combination of JavaScript execution and obfuscation points to a common exploit delivery pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0016_001.js
46e87cf3d1b21334d22aa50810fdca598679740948d954a4fae0eb5f32f9c4dd
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0xC9A 12549 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).