Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0230174ba6fa4f3a…

MALICIOUS

RTF

2.74 MB Created: 2018-05-21 15:22:00 First seen: 2019-08-04
MD5: f5cd2144e79186a9b9fd496cc04a9862 SHA-1: 6126393d6a83fa9a3435c5ae45b5e2fa6cacb2a0 SHA-256: 0230174ba6fa4f3a44bbff76d59d130225efd1d664a2bf11162175e42531cb11
502 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains multiple indicators of malicious activity, including embedded OLE objects and a critical firing for CVE-2017-8759. This vulnerability is known to be exploited for client execution. The presence of large, hex-encoded data within OLE objects and ClamAV detections on extracted artifacts strongly suggest that the file is designed to deliver a secondary payload, likely a form of malware.

Heuristics 12

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • CVE-2017-8759 — MSXML SAX OLE activation critical CVE likely CVE_2017_8759
    RTF contains a hex-encoded OLE1 object for Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 followed by an embedded OLE compound document, and the document requests OLE activation. This matches the RTF staging shape used for CVE-2017-8759 SOAP/WSDL parser code injection.
  • Ole10Native stream in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_OLE10NATIVE_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an Ole10Native stream. This is a strong payload-container signal and is related to Word/OLE exploit delivery, but it is not specific enough on its own to assign a CVE.
  • ClamAV: Win.Malware.Razy-6914662-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Malware.Razy-6914662-0
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE
    OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~2603KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • OlePres presentation stream in RTF OLE object medium RTF_OLEPRES_STREAM
    RTF contains an embedded OLE object with an OlePres presentation stream. OlePres is an OLE presentation marker and is not enough on its own to identify CVE-2025-21298.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ocsp.digicert.com0O In RTF body
    • http://ocsp.digicert.com0CIn RTF body
    • http://schemas.microsoft.comIn RTF body
    • https://www.digicert.com/CPS0�In RTF body
    • http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-assured-ts.crl02�0�.�,http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-assured-ts.crl0��In RTF body
    • http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2AssuredIDTimestampingCA.crt0In RTF body
    • http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertAssuredIDRootCA.crt0��In RTF body
    • http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertAssuredIDRootCA.crl0:�8�6�4http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertAssuredIDRootCA.crl0PIn RTF body
    • https://www.digicert.com/CPS0In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00002a8a.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x2A8A 1301505 bytes
SHA-256: a1ddf7a56e84511b3df78a100fb39978b095e21ff4e443758dfe3e286de801b3
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Malware.Razy-6914662-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.46, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
objdata_01_off00299061.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x299061 23598 bytes
SHA-256: 9d6812245bb9a9acb8a063c32175f2d2d79fdda37feb88384d730b4323f75b05
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_PEB_ACCESS Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): cmd.exe /c %tmp%\A.X %

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