Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 01af4b0d8848cdb4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.8 KB
MD5: 190f5ce6567e91dc9dfbda2e17c17bf4 SHA-1: a909d0fa089a6743791fd846512a6a31eb36b5a1 SHA-256: 01af4b0d8848cdb4ff28b54a762f14bef3cabd6030a7ff0d4e290b2df440b35b
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The sample is a PDF file identified as malicious by multiple engines, including ClamAV and a machine learning classifier. Critical heuristics indicate exploitation of CVE-2010-0188 via XFA forms, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader. An embedded script payload was also detected, suggesting the exploit is used to download and execute further malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-93 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-93
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
85b3a9bc59c8e209221806029768b741c7bbe388ce30766da1afb6b578b4d529
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 83317 bytes