Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 018bf2e2be471cfa…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

3.7 KB
MD5: 5e2bb7a329da515c1ae8de3a3bac2722 SHA-1: 149b69aaae99fad5db1d6641545e5cd9f4804e4d SHA-256: 018bf2e2be471cfaf9fec0c083a2e6283bf8abee51a3f9d34559459b5debe4c6
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains multiple indicators of exploitation for CVE-2017-11882, including OLE object data, automatic linking, and a specific Equation Editor ProgID. These heuristics strongly suggest the file is designed to trigger this known vulnerability for initial execution.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000bd.bin
bf3ca69e9d7823d39190fb9b66629147f74118bb3a4593b163abc51c8bba15d2
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xBD 1617 bytes