Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 016a24d60fd6117b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.5 KB Created: 2021-07-01 17:50:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: a97c855158a075387737065e27288701 SHA-1: ca3824fa103c4e30db643de02202fb1a0bef61c4 SHA-256: 016a24d60fd6117b960d47b7f65dd03b3eca5f49a8f6b35b818d0ef185cf5f43
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to compromised websites, likely intended to lure users into downloading further malware or submitting sensitive information. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and the use of UTM parameters suggest a coordinated effort to distribute malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9937

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://philabc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=major+depressive+disorder+with+psychotic+features+dsm+5 PDF link annotation
    • http://alemotta.com/resources/original/file/fidurixonivused.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morenoroofing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dcd016aff90---xokuwigajev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://donnasalon.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5776cbe72e7b536d3855dcf0c39c0489/97461018382.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://slavica.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42ed7cb294c6a6e3e9bf4be3cb6b59fe/ranowamekopomuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fcr-fomentoconsumoerenda.com/uploads/files/91176373914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unosms.us/userfiles/file/bujedagofovenofonil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aliencosmicexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b55ce97723---35841565643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.allterra.group/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7ec477bc3186eb8d6b551ebc0b1242f/fodovafupulugegegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.191seo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d6b0990a16---33268190362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://berbun.com/user_img/file/xuxewexaxibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://faulkfamilync.com/clients/c/cc/ccb94402b1eed20a0583117be0c0b506/File/65336294062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aceonlinementors.com/userfiles/file/jimineleropebamaraxefeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autoscuolauniversale.it/userfiles/files/23445015436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alternatifmedikal.com/img/userfiles/files/71861846633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biosite.ru/images/news/file/33221769283.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtdsbinhthuan.vn/public/uploads/userfiles/file/pejibumuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homini.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8e37dd6cc8---rivufanogiwufuxum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chezgregoire.fr/userfiles/9791609977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gayaarchi.com/userfiles/file/20210530215534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.thecandystoresudbury.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/478m0bkv3922fobs5mcjusdvg1/xiwobasaledaxonuwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mybizwebsites.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090d591d4908---wijukufuwuxegonamosekum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://relleno-acidohialuronico.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4ba18a2d4a7848e4a880c49b92fb7d0/kafominotifesenirawowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://warraichmeats.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082f5b8d34b9---gumazadezegiriwomuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608df690bb977---lanokisenemevikeporuloz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scissortailfarms.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c50ed1a84f3---nilonobekedirazapoforis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000104c0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x104C0 11360 bytes
SHA-256: 7ca5a2c420184439a5f7d02cfba4343eef2a6bc0f9a62d33f5b9f56993dc7d78
font_01_sfnt_off00011f97.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11F97 17168 bytes
SHA-256: 2d6dd8f5fa27727c3782bc9e1db09ce6671038ebf4778544506e8a1254413c6e
font_02_sfnt_off00014c2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14C2D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1