Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 01525f86c04dfa0c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.9 KB
MD5: 78880f0ef0b83abf49efba9930e78aed SHA-1: bccb3f4041cf062c8a57af3f8a49861d7fa6f79d SHA-256: 01525f86c04dfa0cad9cd91c887f8ad7296555e3e06f8fbfb051d84db0ca5e75
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The sample is a PDF file that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms. This exploit likely leads to the execution of a dropped payload, as indicated by the 'Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78' ClamAV detection and the 'PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD' heuristic. The embedded URLs are related to XFA schemas and Adobe, but do not appear to be directly malicious.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
0f03aed79653a42ed8b6a58c2cd66ea7868b22107fce5c9ba21e0b27a3fc7686
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 88274 bytes