Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 00e59658da4541be…

MALICIOUS

PDF

18.3 KB Created: 2010-01-01 07:27:45 Authoring application: Fexaxououazobb
MD5: 615eabdcd9937ff1ef6c33538b956a0e SHA-1: 13c03c705b32b2383fa9a0d55e4858a87c5c4c37 SHA-256: 00e59658da4541befe4ab215eadf4c7ad920a05727ca5d5899dea99253d4e3c5
510 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1071.001 Web Protocols

The sample is a PDF file that leverages multiple critical CVEs (CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927) through embedded JavaScript. This JavaScript is designed to download a second-stage payload from the URLs http://ckrack-lab.com//load.php?spl=pdf_new and http://ckrack-lab.com//load.php?spl=pdf_pack. ClamAV also detected it as Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5343171-0.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 12

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Pidief-style multi-CVE JavaScript dispatcher critical CVE likely PDF_PIDIEF_MULTI_CVE_DISPATCH
    A single JavaScript body branches on app.viewerVersion and invokes two or more of the canonical Reader sinks (Collab.collectEmailInfo, Collab.getIcon, util.printf with a field-width format string). This is the 2009-2010 Pidief.J multi-exploit landing template: a per-version dispatcher that fires the matching CVE chain for whichever Reader version opens the file.
  • Multi-CVE Adobe Reader JavaScript exploit kit critical PDF_ADOBE_READER_MULTI_CVE_JS_KIT
    One recovered JavaScript stage contains multiple version-gated Adobe Reader exploit branches. This is stronger evidence than independent API keywords: the PDF is selecting old Reader vulnerabilities by viewer version and running heap-sprayed Acrobat JavaScript exploit paths.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5343171-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5343171-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • PDF JavaScript shellcode contains an embedded download URL high PDF_JS_SHELLCODE_DOWNLOAD_URL
    Decoded PDF JavaScript shellcode contains a hardcoded http(s) URL stored as little-endian %uXXXX Unicode escapes. Reader exploit shellcode embeds the second-stage fetch URL this way and pulls it down with a urlmon/URLDownloadToFile-style download-and-execute (commodity downloader behaviour rather than a specific Acrobat CVE).
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ckrack-lab.com//load.php?spl=pdf_new
    • http://ckrack-lab.com//load.php?spl=pdf_pack

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0012_000.js
88b526258f6e1843fbfe8f0c2a87d6d3abe7fa78dfe8466698eaf0fee0166f29
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0x42F 1765 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0028_001.js
50d23f6a1052f52771d4b17fa48d8f3183d3b3dd5db42833e54d7d0ab96e43a5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 28 at offset 0x1B9 1029 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
e9f82a9c5bddfba3adbdf2d4479097b181f60e3cec6080998a3cd0a25b40d6bd
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x71A 33280 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 73 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).