Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 00a0270dc94a751a…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

77.8 KB
MD5: fa8c46fd1c070d274953b1f6fa9bae18 SHA-1: 0c0f9ccc6b439467de07a446a4edaaf66584854d SHA-256: 00a0270dc94a751af7d639c82657d48849ed6afe182fc2c14a09fa4580a14b16
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1559.001 Component Object Model and Distributed Component Object Model

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) to execute a payload. The heuristic firings strongly indicate the exploitation of this specific CVE, leading to the execution of a Portable Executable (PE) file. No document body text or scripts were extracted, but the presence of the Equation Editor exploit is sufficient to determine the attack vector.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000074.bin
27b09dfa668577bea98e3d5d6d41cea0c5f136e42fc9fd77be4c860401ac1919
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x74 39638 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.