Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0071eb6283e22458…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

393.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-11-04
MD5: e5818c35a5192a71bd146efbfd61cc39 SHA-1: 29b7ac1dc65a60e54c0d9ae7d0d959d150be3878 SHA-256: 0071eb6283e22458523f8d65c29db84739bbe65b9f4667b9eba4481e03b6e7e9
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.001 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The critical heuristic firing for CVE-2017-11882 indicates that this Excel file contains a malicious Equation Editor OLE object designed to exploit this known vulnerability. The VBA macros are present but appear to contain no executable statements, suggesting the primary malicious functionality is within the embedded OLE object. This exploit is commonly used to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    An embedded Microsoft Equation 3.0 object (CLSID 0002CE02-0000-0000-C000-000000000046) carries an Ole10Native packager stream instead of the normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is the weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 maldocs. The payload (font-record overflow + shellcode) is frequently encrypted and the stream name case-scrambled to evade scanners, but an Equation object holding an Ole10Native stream has no benign use.
  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Contains Equation Editor object — related to CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploitation, but CLSID presence alone is not the malformed MTEF exploit primitive.
  • x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP EDI) high SC_GETPC_CALL
    x86 GetPC stub (CALL $+5; POP EDI)
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
777d8fd88c4529a83e2b3e98a3b3a79deff97d0f685863db49a3f262ba94341b
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD003C96E9/OlE10nativE 1493 bytes