Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0028cba3c8eec2ca…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

24.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: 85c7a4ae01f020bab51c21b60fe1061d SHA-1: 25fb93afd33b4e4748028fa9d450ec264bf6bec9 SHA-256: 0028cba3c8eec2cac468c9da5d6b65224ee200374754825b86aaafa5b2484f21
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file contains a critical heuristic indicating an Excel 4.0 macro sheet with WinAPI strings related to downloading and executing files. The presence of functions like URLDownloadToFileA and ShellExecuteA strongly suggests the macro's purpose is to download and run a secondary payload. The macro sheet itself is heavily truncated, preventing a more detailed analysis of the specific download URL or execution command.

Heuristics 2

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • Binary XLM macro sheet with WinAPI/download strings critical OOXML_XLM_BINARY_WINAPI_STRINGS
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet is stored as BIFF12/XLSB binary data and contains Win32 download or process-execution API strings such as URLDownloadToFileA, ShellExecuteA, or CreateDirectoryA. These strings are high-signal in XLM macro sheets and catch payload-download macros that XML-formula scanners cannot parse.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
99a6a52acb8f5c734f6d86faf89e0637a94ac99f953aa583d2658b47d2e1f9b9		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 194023 bytes

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