Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0027c24b2bc410ac…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.8 KB Created: 2021-06-28 22:46:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 1307e134462e1bd25021d4a0816d7a3a SHA-1: 0eedaefa4fc30b542e0c7dbe43b53c43b05f9e5e SHA-256: 0027c24b2bc410aca6464072a8c9747dcb0596c8ba619f5af0f9f5e5dd5bd0ae
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics indicate this PDF is likely used as a lure, possibly for phishing or to download further malware, aligning with the Spearphishing Attachment technique.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.cdscabling.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094bdeb22413---32869581022.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://run2endalz.org/clients/2/2b/2b4973775a35d8819257a28a16fdea67/File/mebuwutobeporogojafuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://twfindia.in/userfiles/files/38444787681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://starlightcelebre.org/clients/4/43/43e9139217482d7666ce300faf566241/File/56895065998.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuboni.com/uploadfile/hong202106090357383395.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stopserv.ru/files/file/nilivogosutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jahnigterbraak.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077d4eb6a551---55450184553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea1dfcvdk30o9edrduuj24osoe/32367219719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gyobel.itpublic/file/44524633258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abril.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qcctspabrr8vc4gi0ed2tilki9/73627080869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://songpinhao.com/userfiles/files/fabubowegozid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mondzorgvesa-voorschoten.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607aa82180e7b---74254573384.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungarianassociation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087f90fdb843---39100924411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098dfddebac3---85404225343.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.infratechgroep.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/115b0e62ab2ddf27892299b3306f4634/20656614436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cca5da7ce6---94620775509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alrabbancapital.com/file/files/wonakevorawupiloxipabeko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095a6021189b---roverelonamite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrilogy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fcd6b2e0990ac3ac00786e351cefc5a1/99915418234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestcoloringpages.com/userfiles/file/dodupikotudugibolizep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doanhnghiepvietnam.org/img_duhoc/files/10002990721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1ahhafccpgkb2bxo.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/986b54fa239033428423c6bf1c03e4a4/760001442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://egf.tw/test2/images/file/38190262577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=difference+between+international+company+and+multinational+companyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9d2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9D2 11056 bytes
SHA-256: 5dc4bc1088a89be6e6058937b5cc0141c85b103878710220f47969b80245fd4f
font_01_sfnt_off0001036d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1036D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011b7f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B7F 17828 bytes
SHA-256: cb87d22b0dc9783409da1870b32497201a13a78a001e35f58e2f0e17941e02b6