Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0020c131cc9571ac…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

44.0 KB Created: 2020-11-05 11:00:27 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 9328ca128b5a4deeaf32eb418081192a SHA-1: c76d7a3b880d2cd193f5a93d2f59e4d5f0d8b449 SHA-256: 0020c131cc9571ac22129332d733b9838fa81b788411c29b99d283feb5ef9222
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This Excel 4.0 macro-enabled workbook contains an Auto_Open defined name, indicating it will execute macros automatically upon opening. The critical heuristic firings confirm the presence of dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function, which is commonly used to execute arbitrary code or download additional payloads. The macro sheet itself contains numerous obfuscated strings and a large amount of data, suggesting it is designed to conceal its malicious functionality.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
cc915d63f67c6647b2c2e222626607c6120dd202294943e0f306895a813f9ce8
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 12649 bytes