Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 000cc33e07a54efd…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

142.3 KB Created: 2022-01-19 09:31:16 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-04-01
MD5: cce2ae6faa57a49a06207d756e2f4cde SHA-1: 2096444c7e95cd69b62747a656fc192755683a6f SHA-256: 000cc33e07a54efdd93292b770d056894faa9a41eb9c1c22bf1507365a35ed64
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The critical heuristics indicate the presence of Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open entry, a common technique for Emotet. ClamAV also detected this file as Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220. The document body contains seemingly benign blood pressure tracking data, which serves as a lure to disguise the malicious macro functionality. The Auto_Open macro is designed to execute automatically upon opening the spreadsheet, likely to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
592af8991900f2f7058dc7ea90a33320ae293c7e541db4222a7b7f9c04f59d96
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8469 bytes